Bibliography
Scientific, institutional, and community references that support Parche Dulcero's quick guide on interactions between psychoactive substances and HIV treatment.
This guide is based on updated scientific evidence and on recommendations from national and international organisations specialising in HIV, pharmacology, and interactions with psychoactive substances.
The information presented here may be updated as new studies are published.
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DHHS. Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Adults and Adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services. 2024. Available at: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov
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Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents. Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of HIV in Adults and Adolescents. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2024. Available at: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov
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Liverpool HIV Interactions. University of Liverpool. Available at: https://www.hiv-druginteractions.org
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FitzGerald JM, et al. An overview of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) and their implications for HIV treatment. Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS. 2021;16(1):35-45.
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O’Leary A, et al. Drug interactions between recreational drugs and antiretrovirals: a systematic review. AIDS Reviews. 2020;22(1):35-51.
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Moore RD, et al. Substance use, HIV treatment, and interactions: clinical implications. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2020;71(4):1030-1039.
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EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction). Risk assessment of new psychoactive substances. Lisbon: EMCDDA; 2022. Available at: https://www.emcdda.europa.eu
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SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). Tips for Safer Use of Substances. 2023. Available at: https://www.samhsa.gov
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INCB (International Narcotics Control Board). World Drug Report 2023. Vienna: United Nations; 2023. Available at: https://www.incb.org
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WHO (World Health Organization). Drug use and HIV: scientific update 2022. Geneva: WHO; 2022. Available at: https://www.who.int
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UNAIDS. Alcohol, drugs and HIV. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2023. Available at: https://www.unaids.org
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Parche Dulcero — Fundación Lupanarium. Community educational materials on harm reduction, sexual health, and HIV. 2024. Available at: https://parchedulcero.org
Important note: This guide is an informational and educational resource. It does not replace professional guidance from your doctor or another healthcare worker. If you have questions about your treatment or about substance use, speak with your healthcare team.
Science moves forward and so does our understanding. Use reliable sources, ask your healthcare team, and share this information with your community.